I would get an official TAC answer on it, but here is what I believe.
In a setup where ISP redundancy is being implemented on a remote gateway, using two different external IP addresses, Let's say one of these IPs is the main IP for the gateway, and if this IP goes down, does it affects the SIC communication? In this scenario, how would the status of the gateway in SmartConsole be affected? What steps should be taken in such a situation?
IF main IP is what SIC is established on with mgmt server, Im 100% sure it would affect it if that link went down.
If a remote gateway communicates with a central gateway through a tunnel, will a new tunnel be established automatically with the new ISP IP when there's an ISP Failover happen?
Unless remote gateway "knows" about a new IP address, I dont see how that tunnel will continue to work. Possibly, existing VPN session may work, but probably not any new ones.
Check out below, this might be similar to what I posted in the past.
Andy
https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Security-Gateways/ISP-redundancy-VPN-question/m-p/161823#M28724