What version/JHF are you attempting this on?
I can assure you that updates.checkpoint.com is answering on TLS 1.3, which suggests the problem is something specific to your environment.
See attached, run from an R82 gateway:
[Expert@R82-SA:0]# curl_cli -v -l --cacert /opt/CPshrd-R82/conf/ca-bundle.crt https://updates.checkpoint.com
* Rebuilt URL to: https://updates.checkpoint.com/
* Trying 23.197.2.122...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to updates.checkpoint.com (23.197.2.122) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /opt/CPshrd-R82/conf/ca-bundle.crt
CApath: none
* *** Current date is: Wed Nov 20 12:15:29 2024
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* err is -1, detail is 2
* *** Current date is: Wed Nov 20 12:15:29 2024
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, [no content] (0):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, [no content] (0):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, [no content] (0):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, [no content] (0):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, [no content] (0):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
* ALPN, server accepted to use http/1.1
* servercert: Activated
* servercert: crl_download_timeout: 10
* servercert: crl_weak_validation: 1
* servercert: Calling cp_verify_certificate
* servercert: cp_verify_certificate returned: CURLE_OK
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=*.checkpoint.com
* start date: Dec 31 11:43:57 2023 GMT
* expire date: Jan 31 11:43:56 2025 GMT
* verifyhost: No 'trusted CN' provided.
* subjectAltName: host "updates.checkpoint.com" matched cert's "*.checkpoint.com"
* verifyhost: Alternative name '*.checkpoint.com' matches the destination hostname.
* issuer: C=BE; O=GlobalSign nv-sa; CN=GlobalSign GCC R3 DV TLS CA 2020
* SSL certificate verify ok.
* servercert: Finished
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS app data, [no content] (0):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, [no content] (0):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, [no content] (0):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS app data, [no content] (0):
< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
< Content-Length: 15
< Server: awselb/2.0
< Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 18:16:07 GMT
< Connection: keep-alive
<
* Connection #0 to host updates.checkpoint.com left intact
Page not found![Expert@R82-SA:0]#