ISP Redundancy: LAN via ISP‑1, WLAN via ISP‑2

[DominusRex23]

Hi CheckMates,

I’m exploring a design where a Check Point gateway connects to two ISPs. The client’s requirement is:

• LAN subnets should use ISP‑1 by default
• WLAN subnets should use ISP‑2 by default
• Both ISPs should be active simultaneously (Load Sharing, not HA)
• If either ISP fails, traffic from both LAN and WLAN should fail over to the surviving ISP automatically

From my understanding, this would involve:

• Enabling ISP Redundancy in Load Sharing mode to handle health monitoring and failover
• Using NAT rules so each subnet hides behind its “preferred” ISP’s external IP, but can also fall back to the other ISP if needed
• Optionally applying Policy‑Based Routing (PBR) to bias LAN traffic toward ISP‑1 and WLAN traffic toward ISP‑2 under normal conditions

Where I’m unsure:

• Will NAT rules really switch cleanly during failover, or could I run into asymmetric routing?
• Does PBR play nicely with ISP Redundancy, or could it “stick” to a dead ISP?

Has anyone here implemented something like this? I’d love to hear if this approach is solid, or if there’s a better way to achieve subnet‑specific ISP preference with automatic failover and zero human intervention.

[PhoneBoy]

The fact you're talking about LAN/WLAN means you're discussing SMB appliances.
Generally ISPR and PBR aren't supported together: https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk167135 

[DominusRex23]

Hi @PhoneBoy 

Thanks for pointing that out. I actually wasn’t aware of that SK, so I’ll definitely look into it. Just to clarify, this setup is on enterprise Gaia gateways, not SMB appliances (I only used “LAN/WLAN” to describe internal segmentation).

The client’s requirement is zero human intervention in case of ISP failure, but they also want subnet‑specific steering (LAN → ISP‑1, WLAN → ISP‑2) under normal conditions. From what you’re saying, it sounds like ISP Redundancy and PBR can’t be combined, which raises the question:

• On enterprise gateways, is there a supported way to achieve both automatic failover and subnet‑specific ISP preference without relying on PBR? Or is it really an either/or trade‑off

[PhoneBoy]

You don't need ISP Redundancy for this, you can just use Multiple Default Routes with ECMP and PBR.

https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.20/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.20_Gaia_Advanced_Routing_AdminG... 

However, I don't think you can define a different NAT for different ISP with this configuration.
You can do this with Quantum SD-WAN, though.