You can deploy that via GPO
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-browser-policies/localnetworkaccessallow...
We're still working on the fix, I can update details, later.
Workaround: Egde settings => website permissions => all permissions => local network access => add website
something like that, in german, its Datenschutz, Suche und Dienste/Websiteberechtigungen/Alle Berechtigungen/Lokaler Netzwerkzugriff )
#########edit - This is, what we did:
1. Quickfix on all computers that are not reachable by GPO: Go to Edge:
edge://settings/privacy/sitePermissions/allPermissions/localNetworkAccess
and add your SAML-URL to allowed websites
(there may be way to do that smarter by reg or powershell, we just sent out a onepager with a screenshot)
2. (update MS-Edge ADMX templates from https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/edge/business/download and)
configure your MS-Edge-GPO with your SAML URL:
Administrative Templates/Microsoft Edge/Network settings/LocalNetworkAccessAllowedForUrls
to catch all computers, that are not working remotely.