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Policy Insights and Policy Auditor in Action
19 November @ 5pm CET / 11am ET
Access Control and Threat Prevention Best Practices
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Maestro Madness
What's mean?
Why it's not 8.2k?
ls -lh $FWDIR/log/fw.log
-rw-rw---- 1 admin root 1.1G Oct 15 09:40 /opt/CPsuite-R81.20/fw1/log/fw.log
It means the system is logging locally. This is normal for a log server. If the system is a firewall, it generally means it can't talk to its configured log servers.
Just do cprestart, easiest way to fix it, since its a cluster.
Or even better, just restart fwd process, since thats responsible for logging.
Andy
Here are the steps:
FWD daemon: Run cpwd_admin stop -name FWD. FWD daemon: Run cpwd_admin start -name FWD to restart iAndy
On the cluster gateway, you can run this command to see if it's connected to the management server (or log server, whichever is appropriate for you):
cpstat -f log_connection fw
If the log server is not reporting "Connected", then you may need to do some troubleshooting to learn why.
You can see what logging connections are attempted, by running this "netstat" command:
netstat -anp |grep ':257'
This will tell you what remote IP the gateway is attempting to reach. If you see "ESTABLISHED", then the gateway is connected to a log server of some kind. If you see anything else, then you have some kind of network issue.
Look at the "masters" file to see if there is some error or other issue:
ls -l $FWDIR/conf/masters
lsattr $FWDIR/conf/masters
cat $FWDIR/conf/masters
If you see "----i----------- /etc/fw/conf/masters" in the output of the second command, that means your file is read-only and it cannot be updated each time you do a policy install. You often need this if your management server is hosted behind a NAT gateway, such as a CloudGuard management host.
If the output of the 3rd command looks wrong, then you need to learn why.
It means its logging locally, my friend.
Andy
there is a documentation about that? because i don't see anything related
It means the system is logging locally. This is normal for a log server. If the system is a firewall, it generally means it can't talk to its configured log servers.
this is the output form a one member of ha cluster
Just do cprestart, easiest way to fix it, since its a cluster.
Or even better, just restart fwd process, since thats responsible for logging.
Andy
ok brother thanks, but why 8.2k? so if a gateway have 8.2k+ means that doesn't send log to mgmt?
Thats "magic" number buddy, been like that since R55 or before lol. Point is, it could be 82M, as long as number does NOT go up, thats the key.
It means exactly what you said, not sending to mgmt, its logging locally.
Andy
Here are the steps:
FWD daemon: Run cpwd_admin stop -name FWD. FWD daemon: Run cpwd_admin start -name FWD to restart iAndy
Btw, IF you end up doing cpstop; cpstart, please remember that cpstop always unloads the current policy, just something to keep in mind.
Andy
On the cluster gateway, you can run this command to see if it's connected to the management server (or log server, whichever is appropriate for you):
cpstat -f log_connection fw
If the log server is not reporting "Connected", then you may need to do some troubleshooting to learn why.
You can see what logging connections are attempted, by running this "netstat" command:
netstat -anp |grep ':257'
This will tell you what remote IP the gateway is attempting to reach. If you see "ESTABLISHED", then the gateway is connected to a log server of some kind. If you see anything else, then you have some kind of network issue.
Look at the "masters" file to see if there is some error or other issue:
ls -l $FWDIR/conf/masters
lsattr $FWDIR/conf/masters
cat $FWDIR/conf/masters
If you see "----i----------- /etc/fw/conf/masters" in the output of the second command, that means your file is read-only and it cannot be updated each time you do a policy install. You often need this if your management server is hosted behind a NAT gateway, such as a CloudGuard management host.
If the output of the 3rd command looks wrong, then you need to learn why.
Yes sir! All good points.
I believe below sk is also great reference.
Andy
https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk40090
thanks all for the tips!!
Glad we can help bro!
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