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    <title>topic Re: cpview history values in Firewall and Security Management</title>
    <link>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151724#M24928</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;When I was writing the third edition of my book I looked into this; assuming it hasn't changed in later releases I discovered in R80.30 w/ Gaia 3.10 that the per-minute value reported by &lt;STRONG&gt;cpview&lt;/STRONG&gt; in historical mode is the average of two samples taken 30 seconds apart.&amp;nbsp; Here are the relevant pages from my book comparing the historical granularity with &lt;STRONG&gt;sar&lt;/STRONG&gt;, which can provide a nice&amp;nbsp; "second opinion" in these types of historical cases:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="cpviewsar.png" style="width: 812px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/17033i86CB6A0674BE7BA9/image-size/large?v=v2&amp;amp;px=999" role="button" title="cpviewsar.png" alt="cpviewsar.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="cpviewsar2.png" style="width: 809px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/17034iC4FB15397B3656FE/image-size/large?v=v2&amp;amp;px=999" role="button" title="cpviewsar2.png" alt="cpviewsar2.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2022 13:21:09 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Timothy_Hall</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2022-06-24T13:21:09Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>cpview history values</title>
      <link>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151667#M24897</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hi&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I'm investigating an issue and wondering are the values that are displayed if they are max value for the 1 min period or average or what is it?&amp;nbsp; I can't seem to find this mentioned in the SK or anywhere.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thanks&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2022 23:54:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151667#M24897</guid>
      <dc:creator>cem82</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-06-23T23:54:14Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: cpview history values</title>
      <link>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151671#M24899</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I dont know average per se, but I know you can do cpview -t command and then press t again and it will ask you to enter date to see historical values.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2022 03:06:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151671#M24899</guid>
      <dc:creator>the_rock</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-06-24T03:06:19Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: cpview history values</title>
      <link>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151673#M24900</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hi,&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Sorry What I mean is when I do cpview -t and put a time, you can only move forward/back 1 minute value at a time.&amp;nbsp; I'm looking into various spikes so wondering if what I see as the value there is the max across that minute, 1 min average, or the value at exactly the moment in time ie 12:00:00?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Even though the syntax does include second in the time, I have tried that but the same value appears across the whole minute period so a bit misleading&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2022 04:44:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151673#M24900</guid>
      <dc:creator>cem82</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-06-24T04:44:45Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: cpview history values</title>
      <link>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151704#M24924</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I believe its value at that exact time, but I will let someone from CP verify for you.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2022 09:37:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151704#M24924</guid>
      <dc:creator>the_rock</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-06-24T09:37:38Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: cpview history values</title>
      <link>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151724#M24928</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;When I was writing the third edition of my book I looked into this; assuming it hasn't changed in later releases I discovered in R80.30 w/ Gaia 3.10 that the per-minute value reported by &lt;STRONG&gt;cpview&lt;/STRONG&gt; in historical mode is the average of two samples taken 30 seconds apart.&amp;nbsp; Here are the relevant pages from my book comparing the historical granularity with &lt;STRONG&gt;sar&lt;/STRONG&gt;, which can provide a nice&amp;nbsp; "second opinion" in these types of historical cases:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="cpviewsar.png" style="width: 812px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/17033i86CB6A0674BE7BA9/image-size/large?v=v2&amp;amp;px=999" role="button" title="cpviewsar.png" alt="cpviewsar.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="cpviewsar2.png" style="width: 809px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/17034iC4FB15397B3656FE/image-size/large?v=v2&amp;amp;px=999" role="button" title="cpviewsar2.png" alt="cpviewsar2.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2022 13:21:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151724#M24928</guid>
      <dc:creator>Timothy_Hall</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-06-24T13:21:09Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: cpview history values</title>
      <link>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151791#M24974</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hi, I am the one responsible for CPview.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The behavior changes between data - it might be the maximum of that minute, average during the minute, a sample done exactly at that time, or even other behaviors (like the one described below).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Unfortunately, we don't yet have a good document to specify this behavior for each metric - but we are working on it. Once we have everything (or at least the most important metrics) mapped, we will release this documentation and I will post about it in Check Mates, so keep an eye out for it.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;If you want to find out the behavior for a specific metric, please approach me directly and I will do my best to answer.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2022 06:27:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Firewall-and-Security-Management/cpview-history-values/m-p/151791#M24974</guid>
      <dc:creator>Arik_Ovtracht</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-06-26T06:27:26Z</dc:date>
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